Simple Batch tutorial - 1 post

yoshi2889OP15 Feb 2010 · 19:31 UTC

Hey all!I am doing much with Batch lately, don't know why, but I like it.
I made a simple tutorial for you all.
This one is with pics :)Lets start...1. Basics1.1 - Creating a Batch file (.bat)
Simply, open up Notepad.
Click File, click Save, type ''tutorial.bat'' (or another name, if you wish, as long as it has the extention .bat).1.2 - Starting a Batch file
Start a Batch file with the code:

@echo off

This will prevent that any of the Batch codes will be displayed when running.1.3 - Displaying text
The Batch file will display text with the following code:

echo (yourtexthere)

This will display ''(yourtexthere)'' on the screen (without the '').
Be sure it is after the @echo off.1.4 - Asking for button press
If you want the user to press a button to continue, this is the ideal code!

PAUSE

This will cause:

(Press any key to continue)1.5 - Run an external program
If you want the Batch file run an external program, you need to know the full filename (name + extention).
Example (Batch going to run Notepad):

@echo off
start notepad.exe

If you want the Batch file to run an .txt file (or any other extention), you need to know the filename too.

@echo off
start your_txt_filename_here.txt

1.6 - Writing to an .ini or .txt file
If you need the Batch file to write into another file, use this code:

@echo off
echo The_Text_You_Want_To_Write >> The_Filename_Of_The_File.txt/.ini

The >> tells the Batch file that the text must be writed to a file.**Will be updated, I'm still learning...**

Loonylion16 Feb 2010 · 03:25 UTC

THIS is a real batch


#!/bin/sh

yum -y install mysql-server cyrus-sasl-sql cyrus-sasl-devel pcre-devel mysql-devel google-perftools google-perftools-devel libxml2-devel libc-client libc-client-devel db4-devel

yum -y update autoconf automake make

cd /tmp
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/

rpm -Uvh MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

export LE_VER=1.4.13

wget -m -nd http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxf "libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz"
cd "libevent-$LE_VER-stable"
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

export PHP_VER=5.3.1

cd /tmp

wget -m -nd "http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
tar -zxf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch

wget -m -nd http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz
tar zxf "php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
cd "php-$PHP_VER"

# Patch and build.
patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch
./buildconf --force
mkdir fpm-build 
cd fpm-build
../configure --enable-mysqlnd-threading --disable-pdo --without-pear --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-zlib --with-fpm --with-imap --enable-mbstring
make
make install

cd /tmp
export NGINX_VER=0.8.31;
wget -m -nd http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz
tar -zxf "nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz"
cd nginx-$NGINX_VER

./configure --with-rtsig_module --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --without-http_ssi_module  --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_limit_req_module --without-http_empty_gif_module --with-google_perftools_module --with-pcre
make
make install

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/nginx.txt /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
echo "fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

echo pwcheck_method: auxprop >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo auxprop_plugin: sql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo mech_list: CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_engine: mysql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_hostnames: localhost >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_user: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_passwd: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_database: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_verbose: yes >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_select: SELECT clear_password FROM mailbox WHERE email='%u@%r' AND disablesmtpauth=0 >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf

echo default-character-set = utf8 >> /etc/my.cnf
echo default-collation = utf8_general_ci >> /etc/my.cnf

service mysqld start

echo "run the following commands:"
echo "source /tmp/mailinstall/sql.sql;"
echo "exit;"

mysql -u root -p 

groupadd -r postfix
useradd -r -g postfix -s /bin/false postfix

groupadd -r postdrop

chown root.postfix /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
chmod 640 /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf 

groupadd -g 1001 mail
useradd -u 1001 -s /bin/false -g mail vmail

rm -f /usr/lib/sendmail


cd /tmp

wget http://www.tigertech.net/mirrors/postfix-release/experimental/postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz
tar -zxf postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz
cd postfix-2.7-20091209

mkdir /etc/postfix

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfix-main.txt /etc/postfix/main.cf

make -f Makefile.init makefiles   'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl'   'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -lsasl2 -lssl -lcrypto'
make

make upgrade

ln -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail

mkdir -p /var/vmail
chmod 770 /var/vmail
chown vmail.mail /var/vmail

cd /tmp
echo download dovecot >> /tmp/mailinstall/log.txt

wget http://www.dovecot.org/releases/1.2/dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz
tar -zxf dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd dovecot-1.2.9
./configure --with-mysql --with-sql
make
make install

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-main.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf
mkdir /usr/local/etc/dovecot
cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-sql.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sql.conf
echo 1 Spam >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf
echo 2 Trash >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf
useradd dovecot -s /bin/false


cd /tmp

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/files/postfixadmin/postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz/download
mkdir -p /home/mailadmin/public_html
tar -xzf postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz -C /home/mailadmin/public_html/
cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfixadmin.txt /home/mailadmin/public_html/postfixadmin-2.3/config.inc.php

cd /etc/postfix

echo # Dovecot LDA >> master.cf
echo dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe >> master.cf
echo  flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} >> master.cf

echo user            = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo #query          = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s'  >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo #optional query to use when relaying for backup MX  >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest  >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' and backupmx = '1' >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 

postfix start
dovecot
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Forget printing to the screen and opening notepad, this compiles, installs and configures a complete mailserver and all supporting software from NOTHING.

timmy199116 Feb 2010 · 04:02 UTC

Replying to #2

That's kinda cool... what would happen if I copied this into my PC?

Loonylion16 Feb 2010 · 04:03 UTC

it wouldn't work, its for fedora linux.

Suiseiseki16 Feb 2010 · 07:06 UTC

Yeah, yeah, bash scripting. Sup list of URLs and rudimentary knowledge of how to use the terminal. Considering it's for Fedora (which I'm pretty sure only like 20 people here use) it's sort of irrelevant.

yoshi2889OP16 Feb 2010 · 11:30 UTC

LoonylionTHIS is a real batch


#!/bin/sh

yum -y install mysql-server cyrus-sasl-sql cyrus-sasl-devel pcre-devel mysql-devel google-perftools google-perftools-devel libxml2-devel libc-client libc-client-devel db4-devel

yum -y update autoconf automake make

cd /tmp
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/

rpm -Uvh MySQL-shared-community-5.1.41-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

export LE_VER=1.4.13

wget -m -nd http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxf "libevent-$LE_VER-stable.tar.gz"
cd "libevent-$LE_VER-stable"
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

export PHP_VER=5.3.1

cd /tmp

wget -m -nd "http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
tar -zxf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch

wget -m -nd http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz
tar zxf "php-$PHP_VER.tar.gz"
cd "php-$PHP_VER"

# Patch and build.
patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch
./buildconf --force
mkdir fpm-build 
cd fpm-build
../configure --enable-mysqlnd-threading --disable-pdo --without-pear --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-zlib --with-fpm --with-imap --enable-mbstring
make
make install

cd /tmp
export NGINX_VER=0.8.31;
wget -m -nd http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz
tar -zxf "nginx-$NGINX_VER.tar.gz"
cd nginx-$NGINX_VER

./configure --with-rtsig_module --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --without-http_ssi_module  --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_limit_req_module --without-http_empty_gif_module --with-google_perftools_module --with-pcre
make
make install

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/nginx.txt /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
echo "fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

echo pwcheck_method: auxprop >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo auxprop_plugin: sql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo mech_list: CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_engine: mysql >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_hostnames: localhost >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_user: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_passwd: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_database: mailtest >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_verbose: yes >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
echo sql_select: SELECT clear_password FROM mailbox WHERE email='%u@%r' AND disablesmtpauth=0 >> /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf

echo default-character-set = utf8 >> /etc/my.cnf
echo default-collation = utf8_general_ci >> /etc/my.cnf

service mysqld start

echo "run the following commands:"
echo "source /tmp/mailinstall/sql.sql;"
echo "exit;"

mysql -u root -p 

groupadd -r postfix
useradd -r -g postfix -s /bin/false postfix

groupadd -r postdrop

chown root.postfix /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf
chmod 640 /usr/lib64/sasl2/postfix.conf 

groupadd -g 1001 mail
useradd -u 1001 -s /bin/false -g mail vmail

rm -f /usr/lib/sendmail


cd /tmp

wget http://www.tigertech.net/mirrors/postfix-release/experimental/postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz
tar -zxf postfix-2.7-20091209.tar.gz
cd postfix-2.7-20091209

mkdir /etc/postfix

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfix-main.txt /etc/postfix/main.cf

make -f Makefile.init makefiles   'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl'   'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -lsasl2 -lssl -lcrypto'
make

make upgrade

ln -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail

mkdir -p /var/vmail
chmod 770 /var/vmail
chown vmail.mail /var/vmail

cd /tmp
echo download dovecot >> /tmp/mailinstall/log.txt

wget http://www.dovecot.org/releases/1.2/dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz
tar -zxf dovecot-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd dovecot-1.2.9
./configure --with-mysql --with-sql
make
make install

cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-main.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf
mkdir /usr/local/etc/dovecot
cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/dovecot-sql.txt /usr/local/etc/dovecot/sql.conf
echo 1 Spam >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf
echo 2 Trash >> /usr/local/etc/dovecot/trash.conf
useradd dovecot -s /bin/false


cd /tmp

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/files/postfixadmin/postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz/download
mkdir -p /home/mailadmin/public_html
tar -xzf postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz -C /home/mailadmin/public_html/
cp -f /tmp/mailinstall/postfixadmin.txt /home/mailadmin/public_html/postfixadmin-2.3/config.inc.php

cd /etc/postfix

echo # Dovecot LDA >> master.cf
echo dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe >> master.cf
echo  flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} >> master.cf

echo user            = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest  >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo #query          = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s'  >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo #optional query to use when relaying for backup MX  >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest  >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' and backupmx = '1' >> mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_m aps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_m aps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_m aps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_m aps.cf
echo query           = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_m aps.cf

echo user            = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo password        = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo hosts           = 127.0.0.1 >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo dbname          = mailtest >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
echo query           = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1' >> mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 

postfix start
dovecot
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Forget printing to the screen and opening notepad, this compiles, installs and configures a complete mailserver and all supporting software from NOTHING.

Are you pissed? :o

matty99955516 Feb 2010 · 11:39 UTC

You like doing tutorials don't you.

yoshi2889OP16 Feb 2010 · 11:46 UTC

Replying to #7

Yes...

Seph16 Feb 2010 · 14:06 UTC

Suiseiseki · #5Yeah, yeah, bash scripting. Sup list of URLs and rudimentary knowledge of how to use the terminal. Considering it's for Fedora (which I'm pretty sure only like 20 people here use) it's sort of irrelevant.

It wasn't exactly made for other people, it was made for RomUlation to configure and install servers quickly.

Suiseiseki16 Feb 2010 · 22:11 UTC

#10

Replying to #9

I gathered this.

yoshi2889OP16 Feb 2010 · 22:12 UTC

#11

yoshi2889 · #8Yes...

But nobody likes them T.T

Showing posts 1–11 of 11 · This discussion is archivedBack to top